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Global competition for resources and increasing conflict triggered by global
corporate interests over resource acquisition.
Taken together these challenges are undoubtedly formidable, and in this regard the
scale of the tasks in security sector transformation mirror the massive challenges
facing economic recovery in Zimbabwe. But whilst we do discuss and contest the
economic options, there is simply no meaningful national debate on security sector
governance, modernization and transformation. The real question to ask in this
regard concerns whether security sector governance and a national dialogue on
policy and doctrine and transformation in the security sector are issues of national
policy formulation or still remain trapped in partisan political contestation.
Is there an understanding of the real nature of the problems? Is there a basis for a
genuine national dialogue and the development of a national consensus and vision
on the issues? Is there the political willingness to address the challenges? Is there
capacity (or plans to build capacity) to enable us to undertake the necessary
transformation? What are the prospects for transformation in the security sector
and the development of a genuine national dialogue, which could lead to a national
consensus and the implementation of a national vision for such a safe and secure,
sovereign and independent Zimbabwe in the future?
Strategies to enhance citizen safety and security
For the past ten years I have worked, together with other comrades from both the
liberation movement and younger generations, to develop a National Security Sector
Transformation (NSST) Plan. We have worked closely with both the state sector and
civil society, at times harmoniously and often with difficulty. This is sensitive terrain
after all.
When we started this work in 2009 it was certainly a very difficult time and there
were many who expressed doubts that we could make any progress. Indeed there
were many who expressed outright opposition and hostility. Fortunately there were
others who recognized the challenges and the need to address them and were
prepared to accompany us despite the obvious risks.
The organization we established is called the Zimbabwe Peace and Security
Programme (ZPSP). It’s Trustees included former liberation fighters from both
ZANLA and ZPRA and members of the MDC formations.13 The programme Steering
13 The Founding Trustees were: Sobusa Gula-Ndebele (former ZANLA and Zimbabwe National Army
officer and former Attorney-General), Professor Reginald Austin (former ZAPU member,
distinguished international lawyer and civil servant and first Chairperson of the Zimbabwe Human
Rights Commission), Ms Freedom Nyamubaya (former ZANLA officer, feminist and poet and rural
development activist), Paul Temba Nyathi (detainee under the Rhodesian regime, civil society activist
and founder member of the MDC-T), Dr Augustus Mudzingwa (medical practitioner and former
ZANLA officer, MDC-T Secretary for Defence and Security Affairs and Deputy Minister of Transport in
the GNU), Nyasha Masiwa (former ZANLA officer, journalist and broadcaster and former UN conflict
18
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