21 Photographs and plans
(1) A photograph or plan relating to any matter that is relevant to an issue in any civil proceedings shall be
admissible at any stage of the proceedings, if—
(a) a person upon whose indications or observations the photograph or plan was taken or prepared gives
evidence, either before or after the photograph or plan is put in by the party tendering it, as to the nature
or effect of his indications or observations; or
(b) the evidence of the person referred to in paragraph (a) is admitted by the parties to the proceedings.
(2) Subsection (1) shall not be construed as preventing a photograph or plan being admitted in evidence under any other provision of this Act or under any other law.
PART V
OPINION EVIDENCE
22 Expert and lay opinion evidence
(1) The opinion of a person who is an expert on any subject, that is to say, of a person who possesses special
knowledge or skill in the subject, shall be admissible in civil proceedings to prove any fact relating to that subject
which is relevant to an issue in the proceedings.
(2) The opinion of a person who is not an expert as provided in subsection (1) shall be admissible to prove
any fact relevant to an issue in civil proceedings if—
(a) his opinion is based on what he saw, heard or otherwise perceived; and
(b) his opinion is helpful to a clear understanding of his evidence or to the determination of that issue.
(3) A court shall not be bound by the opinion of any person referred to in subsection (1) or (2), but may have
regard to the person’s opinion in reaching its decision.
23 Medical reports
A medical practitioner who has prepared a report after his examination of any person or body may read and
put in his report in any civil proceedings, and the report so read and put in shall be admissible in those proceedings, subject to any other provision of this Act or any other law.
PART VI
J UDICIAL NOTICE
24 Judicial notice
(1) A court shall take judicial notice of the following—
(a) the law of Zimbabwe; and
(b) decisions of the High Court or the Supreme Court, if reported or recorded in citable form; and
(c) any enactment published in or as a supplement to the Gazette; and
(d) any other matter whatsoever which, in terms of rules of court or any other enactment, the court is required to accept as correct or of which it is required to take judicial notice.
(2) Subsection (1) shall apply without prejudice to Part VII of the Interpretation Act [Chapter 1:01].
(3) A court may and, if the necessary information is supplied, shall take judicial notice of any fact which is
not subject to reasonable dispute in that it is—
(a) generally known among reasonably informed people in Zimbabwe or within the area of jurisdiction of
the court; or
(b) capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy can not reasonably be
questioned.
25 Foreign law
(1) A court shall not take judicial notice of the law of any foreign country or territory, nor shall it pr esume
that the law of any such country or territory is the same as the law of Zimbabwe.
(2) Any person who, in the opinion of the court, is suitably qualified to do so on account of his knowledge or
experience shall be competent to give expert evidence as to the law of any foreign country or territory, whether or
not he has acted or is entitled to act as a legal practitioner in that country or territory.
(3) In considering any issue as to the law of any foreign country or territory, a court may have regard to —
(a) any finding or decision purportedly made or given in any court of record in that country or territory,
where the finding or decision is reported or recorded in citable form; and
(b) any written law of that country or territory; and
(c) any decision given by the High Court or the Supreme Court as to the law of that country or territory.
(4) The law of any foreign country or territory shall be taken to be in accordance with a finding or decision
mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (3), unless the finding or decision conflicts with another such finding or
decision on the same question.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (3), a finding or decision shall be taken to be reported or
recorded in citable form only if it is reported or recorded in writing in a report, transcript or other document