► The 1993 Treaty for the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), which
mandated member states to “co-operate in the promotion of peace, security and stability in
order to enhance economic development in the region”.
It is also significant to note that West African States met on 10 September 2013 in Ghana and
SADC countries met on 17 September 2013 in Lesotho and both meetings came up with
declarations which amongst other things, stated that:
► The following principles shall underpin the establishment and functioning of the
“infrastructures for peace and development” in Member States: national ownership and
leadership, sustainability, inclusiveness, gender sensitivity, integrity, institutional and
financial autonomy; and harmonisation, solidarity, complementarity, subsidiarity,
coordination and legality
► Member States shall reinvigorate and integrate indigenous and traditional methods of
healing, reconciliation, and alternative dispute resolution into local and national efforts.
The NPRC will therefore be established based on the tenets stipulated in Chapter 12 of the new
Constitution of Zimbabwe, paying special attention to the need for incorporating indigenous
systems into the work of the institution. It should also be noted that in Southern Africa,
Zimbabwe is the only country that has made provision for an infrastructure for peace in the
Constitution.
Functions of the NPRC
Whilst the functions of the NPRC are as outlined in the new Constitution, the details will be given
in the Act. The functions of the NPRC include among others:
► Post-conflict justice
► Healing and reconciliation
► Developing procedures and institutions at a national level to facilitate dialogue among
political parties, communities, organisations and other groups, in order to prevent conflicts
and disputes arising in the future
► Developing mechanisms for early detection of areas of potential conflicts and disputes,
and to take appropriate preventive measures
36
The Second International Conference on Transitional Justice in Zimbabwe
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