Reconciliation (ZNPFPR), which was adopted by Cabinet as a precursor to the creation of the
National Peace and Reconciliation Commission.
The ONHRI also successfully lobbied for the provision of the National Peace and Reconciliation
Commission (NPRC) in the new Constitution and it became one of the five “Independent
Commissions Supporting Democracy” as highlighted in Chapter 12 of the new Constitution.
The ONHRI has since worked on the draft principles of the NPRC Bill, which will form the basis of
the NPRC Act. It should also be noted that the NPRC came into effect after the President's assent
to the new Constitution.
Thus, after the establishment of the new Government, ONHRI is now working on the finalisation
of the draft principles for the NPRC Bill so that once approved by Cabinet, the Bill can be drafted
with the assistance of the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs. The Bill will then be
presented to Parliament for debate and once accepted, the NPRC Act will be passed into law,
hopefully, before the adjournment of the current session of Parliament. ONHRI is cognisant of the
ticking clock as the NPRC has a life span of 10 years, hence the need to ensure that the legislation
is in place before year-end. This is in tandem with part (g) of the Lesotho Declaration which states
that: Governments of the SADC member States are encouraged to facilitate the development of
national legal frameworks, as appropriate, for the establishment, strengthening and
operationalisation of “national infrastructures for peace and development”
Establishment of the National Peace and Reconciliation
Commission (NPRC)
In the establishment of the infrastructure for peace, the Government of the Republic of
Zimbabwe considered the words of the Former Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi
Annan who said: “the aim should be the creation of a sustainable national infrastructure for peace
that allows societies and their governments to resolve conflicts internally and with their own
skills, institutions and resources”. Zimbabwe is, therefore, no exception as it aims to put in place an
infrastructure for peace that will address the needs of Zimbabweans.
The Zimbabwe peace architecture recognises that there is no single player who can resolve all
conflicts across the breadth of Zimbabwe, but rather there are a number of stakeholders –
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The Second International Conference on Transitional Justice in Zimbabwe
Select target paragraph3
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