4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Johannes Chikanga Eceristo Washington Dzapasi Melbah Gava Mapfumo Peter Hlabangana Kwanele Hove Mhambi Divine Kasiyamhuru Blessing Khupe Thokazani Madhuku Lovemore Mangoma Elton Steers Manyika Noah Ngoni Mariyacha Violet Mnangagwa Emmerson Dambudzo Moyo Nkosana Mteki Bryn Mugadza William Tawonezvi Mujuru Joice Teurairopa Munyanduri Tendai Peter Mutinhiri Ambrose Shumba Daniel Wilson Harry Peter Rebuild Zimbabwe M 1980 Freedom Movement Zimbabwe United Democratic Front Republicans Party of Zimbabwe National Alliance of Patriotic and Democratic Republicans Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity Movement for Democratic Change T National Constitutional Assembly Coalition of Democrats Build Zimbabwe Alliance United Democratic Movement ZANU PF F M M M Alliance for People’s Agenda Independent Bethel Christian Party People’s Rainbow Coalition New Patriotic Front National Patriotic Front United Democratic Alliance Democratic Opposition Party M M M F M M M M M F M M M F M Female candidates featured for the first time as electoral contestants in Zimbabwean presidential elections, representing 17% of the candidates. Table 9.2 below shows the list of presidential candidates for the last two harmonized elections, before the 2018 elections. Table 9.2: Presidential Candidates for the 2008 and 2013 Harmonised Elections Election Year 2008 Presidential Candidate Name Robert Mugabe Morgan Tsvangirai Simba Makoni Langton Political Party Sex ZANU-PF MDC-T Mavambo Independent M M M M 55 | P a g e