The Zimbabwean Experience of Transitional Justice
during election periods have been common. However, there is probably a terrible
learning that has happened over the decades, and this is that summary executions
are not necessary to maintain compliance: this can be done by torture alone. This
seems very evident in the strategic aim of the violence over 2000–12.
I have not dealt with Operation Murambatsvina,26 or the massive
displacements of commercial farm workers,27 and it is clear that there is whole
chapter to be written on the use of displacements and the political manipulation
of food. These, too, may be systematic and widespread enough to conform to the
notion of a crime against humanity, but the paper did not allow for this.
So we are left with the legacy of several decades of organized violence and
torture as we move towards a new democratic dispensation in Zimbabwe. We
hope that we will learn the lessons this time around, perhaps assisted by the
knowledge that South Africa and others have done so in new developments in the
field of human rights accounting. However, whatever the process of accounting is
in the future, it seems critical to future generations that we document our history
accurately and honestly, for if we reduce the range of permissible lies, then maybe,
just maybe, this will prevent recurrences of the violence. History will not be a
panacea in itself, but, as each generation moves further and further away from
the epoch of violence, so they become less empathic to the events that afflicted
previous generations: it is a serious finding that young people today think that life
was better under Ian Smith, or that transitional justice should not concern itself
with periods before 1980. Forgetting or ignoring can become a form of impunity,
too.
26
The Aftermath of a Disastrous Venture: A Follow-up Report on ‘Operation Murambatsvina’
(Harare: Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, 2005); ‘Crime of Poverty’: Murambatsvina
Part II, incorporating ‘Hide and Seek’: An Account of Finding the Forcibly Displaced in Rural
Matabeleland, July–September 2005 (Harare and Johannesburg: Solidarity Peace Trust, 2005).
27
Adding Insult to Injury: A Preliminary Report on Human Rights Violations on Commercial
Farms, 2000 to 2005 (Harare: Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, Report by the Forum and
JAG, 2007); Reckless Tragedy: Irreversible? A Survey of Human Rights Violations and Losses
Suffered by Commercial Farmers and Farm Workers from 2000 to 2008 (Harare: Justice for
Agriculture Trust, Report prepared by RAU, 2008).
International Conference on Transitional Justice, Zimbabwe
45
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents