Executive Summary
the government was reluctant to implement these measures; however, it
capitulated after the efforts of civil society.
Kenya: In response to its long history of violence, Kenya implemented a
number of measures which included the Independent Review Commission
on general elections, the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission,
and the Constitutional Commission which was tasked with working
on constitutional reforms. It is important to note that, after the 2007
post-election violence, there was political will within the government to
deal with past and present human rights violations, and this led to the
development of the constitutional reforms and the inclusion of transitional
justice mechanisms therein.
Liberia: During Liberia’s civil war, sexual violence against women was used
as an instrument of war. In dealing with this aspect of its violent past,
a special focus was given to the needs of women and children as victims
within the Truth and Reconciliation Committee’s practices. In addition,
there was a categorization of the different types of victims, which helped to
mainstream gender into the transitional justice process at all levels.
Philippines: Grand corruption, asset theft, and international flows of stolen
and laundered money have had an insidious and devastating impact on the
Philippines since its independence. In the post-Marcos era, a Presidential
Commission on Good Governance (PCGG) was set up to recover unlawfully
acquired assets. However, the approach was unsuccessful as the PCGG
lacked skill in asset-tracing and combating syndicated money laundering.
The PCGG did not cover the reparation aspirations of the victims of human
rights.
The way forward for Zimbabwe
Based on the presentations of the case studies and extensive group discussions,
a set of major recommendations have been defined as a ‘Way Forward for
Zimbabwe’ in transitional justice:
1. Establishment of a Transitional Justice National Working Group.
2. Establishing credible research and documentation archiving.
3. Advocate policy change and legislation.
4. National engagement.
5. Rehabilitation of survivors, with specific attention to women and children.
6. Reform and monitoring of institutions.
The Forum believes that Zimbabweans must continue with this dialogue
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International Conference on Transitional Justice, Zimbabwe
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