and that the organisation is not ‘fit and suitable’ for registration, then the
application will receive an adverse report.
The Regulations allow for arbitrary imposition of conditions on pending
applications. They do not provide for a list of criteria to be applied by the
District Arts Council to determine ‘fit and suitable’, and as a basis for
perceiving that applicant as unlikely to comply with Regulations. The law is not
clear enough for prospective applicants to align their conduct to the
requirements of the law. The law falls short of the basic qualities any law must
have to qualify as law. At best the District Arts Council is allowed to speculate
and the speculation invariably carries the day.
Accordingly, the provisions cited above go beyond what is necessary to achieve
the legislative objective hence unduly limits the exercise of the right under both
the Constitution and international legal obligations. It is yet another form of
pre-censorship.
Section 4(2)(b) as read with 14(2)(b) – public interest grounds
The District Arts Council is again allowed to consider whether it would be in
the public interest to register the arts organization. Based on the same
reasoning above, there are no criteria laid down to determine what is and is not
in the public interest. The subjectivity of public interest again exposes
prospective applicants to arbitrary application of the law. Applicants have no
possibility to align their organisations to the public interest criteria they are
unaware of. Therefore, once again the provision does more than is reasonably
necessary to achieve the legislative objective of the law. By so doing it violates
artistic freedom to the extent that organisations to facilitate the exercise of the
rights are arbitrarily prevented from registering and participating in the
promotion of arts in Zimbabwe. The provision must be repealed or amended to
include the criteria to determine ‘public interest’ and ‘fit and suitable’
organisations.
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