1.5.8 National Arts Council of Zimbabwe Act (Chapter 25:07)
This legislation is one of the few that directly speaks to the aspect of arts. It
was adopted for the ‘establishment of the National Arts Council of Zimbabwe to
foster, develop and improve the knowledge, understanding and practice of the
arts in Zimbabwe; to provide for the structure and functions of the National
Arts Council; to provide for a Board to manage and control the affairs of the
National Arts Council; to provide for the registration and regulation of arts
organisations; among other things. The National Arts Council (NAC) established
by the Act is also a cultural institution; a mainstay of arts development and it
works in conjunction with the then Ministry of Education, Sport, Arts and
Culture. It is believed to have lobbied for 75 per cent local content on national
airwaves thereby exposing local artists to more play time. On the other hand
the campaign was also seen as an avenue through which the state had control
over artistic expressions of these musicians whose content was determined in
terms of its support for the incumbent political regime.
The main contribution of this Act to freedom of artistic expression is perhaps
Part III which deals with the functions of the NAC. With only two functions, the
more relevant one is to ‘foster, develop and improve the knowledge,
understanding and practice of the arts in Zimbabwe by encouraging the
teaching and practice of the arts and their presentation, performance,
execution and exhibition, to the public' as provided for in Section 15(1)(a). This
provision directly impacts on the exercise of the freedom as a right as well as a
profession in that artists are taught practical and other matters relating to how
art is expressed through ‘presentation, performance, execution and exhibition
to the public’. If this objective or function is fully implemented, it would
improve the effectiveness in the way artists create and share works of art with
the desired audience.
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