Freedom of movement is essential for a neutral political environment. The
November 2017 military intervention in Zimbabwe has created questions on
whether freedom of movement and association can be guaranteed. It created
uncertainty. The presence of the military in civilian life limits the freedoms of
citizens. The State has not guaranteed citizens that the military will refrain from
interfering in civilian affairs before, during and after the harmonised elections.
Equal Access to Media
An independent, impartial media that affords equal access to all political parties
and candidates is necessary for a free and fair election. Even with few days before
the elections, the state media continues to show bias on behalf of the ruling party.
Preparedness of ZEC
ZEC has a 5year strategic plan which details objectives, targets, gaps and
opportunities. ZEC’s strategic plan (2016- 2020) has not been fully achieved. As
the 2018 elections approach, questions arise regarding the extent to which ZEC has
achieved some of the objectives defined in its strategic plan. ZEC has failed to
adequately plan for factors influencing the electoral environmental. Section 155(1)
mandates the State to ensure elections are peaceful, free and fair.
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