Fig 6: Food containers at Mutimurefu in Masvingo Farm Prison and clothing situation at Rusape Remand Prison
In terms of access to running water, the situation
differed from one prison to the other. Prisons
such as Karoi, Shurugwi and Mutare faced
serious shortages of running water and there
was no provision of adequate tanks to store
reserved water. Prisons such as Beitbridge,
Hurungwe, and Kariba among others indicated
that they had constant running water supply
and enough tanks to store water. The clothing,
bedding and sanitation situation left a lot to
be desired. Uniform shortages were a cause
for concern across all prisons as prisoners
were only allocated one pair per person. At
Prisons such as Whawha Young Offenders,
Whawha Medium and Mutare Farm inmates
wore worn out uniforms thereby violating
the right to human dignity. Sanitary wear for
female inmates was moderate at most prisons.
However, female inmates indicated that they
did not have sufficient under-garments.
Female inmates also raised concern relating
to the wellbeing of their children in prison.
The ZHRC monitoring team noted that
there were no facilities in place to cater for
the needs of children accompanying their
mothers in prison which is detrimental to the
welfare, physical and mental development
of the children. They lacked social skills and
attempts to integrate them with other children
outside the prison complex exposed a lot of
fear and confusion in them. This is a clear
violation of children’s rights needing urgent
attention from ZPCS and all other relevant
stakeholders.
The health facilities at all the detention centers
were in dire need of financial resources. In
as much as the prisons had a clinic within
their premises, there were staff shortages
when determining the doctor patient ratio
as well as limited nurses. As a consequence,
prisons refer chronically ill patients to the
nearest Government hospitals that also face
financial challenges. In addition, transport to
take patients to hospitals was a challenge.
An example of this limitation is a finding
made from the Midlands Province where
there is only one available ambulance to
ferry patients of the 14 prisons in the region.
Drugs continue to be in short supply for all the
prisons monitored with only the availability of
painkillers such as paracetamol which is not
effective particularly for cases where a patient
is experiencing pain.
Protecting, Promoting and Enforcing Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
19
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