Though voting was done in a calm and peaceful environment in most parts of the country, the
opposition parties complained that they were faced with severe restrictions from the police and
law enforcement agents to freely campaign. There were also reports of intimidation of the
opposition, several arrests of Besigye and some of his supporters marred the political climate.
The advantage of the incumbency and the orchestrated use of state resources and public media
created an unlevel playing field.
On Election Day in Kampala and strongholds of the opposition, voting materials arrived late.
This led to anxiety among the voters as the EMB is not perceived to be independent and there is
lack of trust from stakeholders. This is mainly because they are appointed by the president.
BVR is not a magic formula to Zimbabwe’s electoral problems. It must be complemented with
other reforms to enhance the capacity and independence and trust of the electoral commission,
accompanied by administrative and legislative reforms and a conducive political environment in
which electoral processes are implemented.
Chipfunde Vava is the director of the Zimbabwe Election Support Network (Zesn) and was an
observer in the recently-held Ugandan elections. Views expressed in this article are hers and do
not represent the observer mission she was under. Comments and views can be directed to
rindai@zesn.net.