THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The National Transitional Justice Working
Group (NTJWG) organised a Transitional Justice
Symposium in Bulawayo, the second largest city
in Zimbabwe from 21 to 23 November 2018.
The theme of the conference was “Never
Again: Defining the Transitional Justice
Agenda in Zimbabwe”. The Symposium took
place over a three - day period with venues
spread all over Matabeleland in Bulawayo’s
Nesbitt Castle, Bulawayo urban and a number
of sites of atrocities across Bulawayo and the
neighbouring communities. The meeting
attracted 90 of the affiliates of the NTJWG as
well as statutory bodies including the National
Peace and Reconciliation Commission (NPRC),
the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission
(ZHRC), the Zimbabwe Gender Commission,
Members of Parliament, academics from the
Africa University, Catholic University, Solusi
University, youth organisations, church and
religious leaders, traditional leaders,
representatives from the security sector, the
labour movement, the business community, the
media, government departments, international
actors working for institutions such as the
International Centre for Transitional Justice,
Swisspeace, transitional justice experts from
Uganda and South Africa, a former
Commissioner from the Kenya Truth and Justice
Commission, the African Union Commission
and several community based organisations
working on transitional justice issues in
Zimbabwe. The Centre for the Study of
Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) was a key
partner in the process and guided discussions
on major issues around reconciliation, victim
support, leadership transformation as well as
bringing in the African Union perspectives on
transitional justice.
Following the opening festivities, The
Symposium opened with background
presentations from the perspective of civil
society. Tony Reeler walked the delegates
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through Zimbabwe’s transitional justice journey
highlighting the contributions of different
transitional justice actors. Tony’s presentation
noted that the policy of reconciliation was not
new. It had been proclaimed in 1980 but was
hampered by lack of sincerity on the side of
leadership and continued violence. In the face
of violence, civil society were a line of defence
and support for many victims. Their work in
documenting violations was in itself a truth
seeking tool, a resource for the commissions
today and the future.
His presentation was followed by the National
Peace and Reconciliation (NPRC) representing
the official transitional justice process. NPRC
Chairperson Justice Selo Nare’s presentation
summarised the functions of the NPRC focusing
his discussion to three key issues which are:
i. Healing
ii. Reconciliation and
iii. Forgiveness
Commissioner Ndoro spoke extensively about
the history of violence in Zimbabwe ending
with locating the role of the NPRC as a
Constitutional body, and outlining its ten
functions as well as the proposed strategy for
dispensing its constitutional mandate. She
summarised the achievements of the NPRC
since its establishment. These include capacity
building programmes, public consultations,
conflict mapping, establishment of an early
warning early response mechanisms ahead of
the 2018 elections and coordinating the signing
of the peace pledge. Commissioner Ndoro
informed participants that the NPRC had
established internal and external committees
which could effectively help the body to
achieve its objectives. She however, mentioned
that the NPRC will need to work on building
trust among citizens and stakeholders if it is to
achieve better results.
2018 TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE POLICY SYMPOSIUM REPORT