Executive Summary
Introduction
Justice for Children (JCT) in conjunction with Women and Law in Southern Africa (WLSA)
and Zimbabwe Women Lawyers Association (ZWLA) signed an agreement with UN
Women to implement the joint gender-based violence (GBV) project in three districts:
Bindura in Mashonaland Central Province, Makoni in Manicaland Province and Beitbridge in
Matabeleland South Province.
The project is drawn against one of the Government of Zimbabwe’s key interventions in
improving utilisation of comprehensive quality services for protection, care and support for
GBV survivors in accordance with the National Gender-Based Violence Strategy. The
project sought to respond and strengthen community gender-based violence service
delivery and holistic support targeting adolescent girls and young women in line with the
Multi-Sectoral Protocol on the Management of Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe and the
Constitution.
JCT, WLSA and ZWLA are jointly implementing the project as legal aid service providers.
The three institutions have so far handled GBV cases for the benefit of over 5,000 women
and girls (as direct target beneficiaries) and men and children (as secondary beneficiaries))
on a variety of GBV cases, including sexual abuse, child marriage, neglect and domestic
violence.
Project Background
In recent years, gender-based violence has grabbed international attention as a serious social
and human rights violation. In Zimbabwe, the percentage of women who experienced GBV
decreased from 18.4 percent in 2010 to 14.5 percent in 2015, which seems an
improvement, according to the 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey key
findings.1 However, there has been an increase in the percentage of women who report
having experienced violence in their lifetime (from 29.9 percent in 2010 to 38.4 percent in
2015), according to the ZDHS 2015 key findings. In these instances, the most commonly
reported perpetrator is the current or former husband or partner, the survey adds.
About 1 in 3 women aged 15 to 49 have experienced physical violence and about 1 in 4
women have experienced sexual violence since the age of 15, says the United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA) Zimbabwe Country Team.
1
ZDHS 2015 Key Findings/UNFPA Zimbabwe