In September 2007, 10 villagers in Manicaland and Masvingo provinces informed
Human Rights Watch that the ZEC officials responsible for overseeing the mobile
voter registration process were either former or retired military officers or in other
cases military officers transferred to work at the ZEC for set periods of time.116 Others
were reportedly from the CIO or plainclothes policemen. Of the 10 villagers, five were
volunteer registration officers involved in the mobile voter registration process.
Human Rights Watch interviewed two volunteer registration officers involved in the
mobile voter registration process in Tsonzo area, Manicaland province, and Bikita
area, Masvingo province, who alleged that they had been trained by ZEC officials
whom they later discovered were military officers.117 One of the registration officers
alleged that most of the ZEC officials working in her area were from the military
because her education officer (the officer responsible for training the registration
officers on the mobile registration process) warned her to be careful about what she
said in the presence of all ZEC officials because some were security personnel. The
other registration officer claimed that he knew that the ZEC was composed of military
and intelligence officers after he established friendships with some of the officers
during the two-month training course for all registration officers.
In another example, a human rights activist in Harare informed Human Rights Watch
that when he went to check his name on the voter’s register in September, at the
Mablereign voter registration office in Harare, he noticed that uniformed police were
in the registration room and also playing an active role in checking the names of
voters.118
The alleged presence of military officers (including former officers) and police
personnel in the ZEC raises serious questions about its impartiality and
independence and also causes unnecessary fear and tension amongst the voting
population. The location of ZEC offices in some provinces is also of concern. For
example, MDC officials in Mutare South informed Human Rights Watch that ZEC
116
Human Rights Watch interviews with villagers and voluntary voter registration officers (names withheld), Masvingo and
Manicaland provinces, September 24–October 6, 2007.
117
Human Rights Watch interviews with voluntary voter registration officers (names withheld), Masvingo and Manicaland
provinces, September 24–October 6, 2007.
118
Human Rights Watch interview with human rights activist (name withheld), Harare, February 21, 2008.
All Over Again
38
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