ZANU-PF supporters and security agents, between September 2007 and February
2008 in the areas that we visited to research this report.
The involvement of state security agents and police in incidents of violence and
intimidation greatly decreases the public’s trust in the police force. In the past year,
the high number of such incidents against opposition members, human rights
activists, and journalists has deepened the pervasive climate of fear in the country.
Minimal changes to repressive laws such as the Public Order and Security Act (POSA),
and the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) have failed to
open up space for the opposition. The government continues to selectively apply
these laws, and others such as the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, to
intimidate and harass opposition candidates and disrupt their campaigning. The
authorities have also used these laws against perceived supporters of the
opposition including nongovernmental organizations and student groups.
None of the police officers or state security officials responsible for perpetrating acts
of violence and intimidation in the past year has been prosecuted. That aspect of the
culture of impunity prevailing in Zimbabwe compounds an environment in which
government election violations continue unabated and with no one held accountable
for them.
Under these circumstances—a deeply flawed and rushed electoral process, as well
as continuing violations of civil and political rights—there is little chance the March
29 elections will help Zimbabwe either establish democracy or bring an end to the
country’s ongoing political crisis. However, in the days remaining, Human Rights
Watch calls on the government of Zimbabwe to respect the will of the people, and to
meet its obligations under national and international law to allow people to vote for
candidates of their choice in an environment that is free of intimidation, fear, and
violence.
All Over Again
4