allocation of airtime to all political parties.98 However, organizations such as the
MMPZ argue that these regulations come too late in the day to address the
imbalance.99
What little coverage is given to the opposition is often used to present them in a
negative way. MDC spokesperson Nelson Chamisa told Human Rights Watch, “ZBC
interview us and they distort what we say and give us as little airtime as possible. It
has reached the stage where we’ve said if you distort what we say we will refuse to
be interviewed by you.”100 The MMPZ reflects this point and has criticized ZBC for
constantly presenting skewed coverage of the elections in favor of ZANU-PF. Abel
Chikomo, MMPZ advocacy coordinator, told Human Rights Watch, “The public media
has ceased being a media of any kind and has become a propaganda organ for the
ruling party.”101
The Broadcasting Services Act (BSA) of Zimbabwe has always allowed for private
broadcasting. However, the January 2008 amendments to the BSA do not address
the ban on foreign funding for private broadcasters, or the issue of regulations that
would allow private or community radio stations to become operational, the cost of
applications, or the duration of licenses for broadcasting.102 Due to the lack of clarity
on these issues, media experts have argued that there is not enough time for any
private broadcaster to be operational before the elections.103
98
Zimbabwe Election Support Network briefing, March 12, 2008.
99
MMPZ presentation to the Diplomatic Community attended by Human Rights Watch, Harare, March 12, 2008.
100
Human Rights Watch interview with Nelson Chamisa, February 21, 2008.
101
Human Rights Watch interview with Abel Chikomo, advocacy coordinator, MMPZ, Harare, February 5, 2008.
102
Ibid.
103
Human Rights Watch interviews with Abel Chikomo, Harare, February 4, 2008, and Wilbert Mandide, Harare, February 5,
2008.
35
Human Rights Watch March 2008
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents