highlighted by Reporters without Borders, three journalists working for the weekly
Network Guardian, Blessed Mhlanga, James Muonwa, and Wycliff Nyarota, appeared
in court in Kwekwe, Midlands province on February 18 charged with “publishing false
news” in an article that appeared on March 26, 2006, immediately where after
charges against the journalists were first brought by the government. The judge set
the date for their trial as April 15, 2008.90
The government’s determination to ensure that there is no independent daily press
is exemplified by the case of the Daily News, Zimbabwe’s only independent
newspaper, which was shut down by the government in 2003. Despite claims by the
government that it would consider the paper’s reapplication for accreditation under
the new laws, the government has stalled, and at this writing the paper’s application
has yet to be heard by the courts even though the paper had submitted a fresh
application to the MIC.91
The importance of an independent print media can not be underestimated given the
partisan and negative nature of political reporting in the state-run Herald newspaper,
and the reluctance of the paper to objectively present the views of the opposition.
MDC spokesperson Nelson Chamisa informed Human Rights Watch, “We took our
adverts to the Herald a week ago, and they are dillydallying saying that they have to
speak to their bosses. They still haven’t come back to us.” 92
Unequal Access of the Opposition to the Media
The lack of diverse media information in Zimbabwe underlines the need for more
equal and fair coverage of the elections on the part of public broadcasters. But, as in
past elections this has not been the case for the 2008 contest. The opposition
continues to have little or no access to the state broadcast media. Section 16 C (d)
on access to public broadcasting media of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Act
as amended (by the Electoral Laws Amendment Act, 2007) calls for “a fair and
balanced allocation of time between each political party and independent
90
Reporters sans Frontieres, “Zimbabwe: Government Steps up Hounding of Independent Press Ahead of Presidential
Elections.”
91
“Daily News Set to Bounce Back,” Zimbabwe Standard, February 17, 2008.
92
Human Rights Watch interview with Nelson Chamisa, February 21, 2008.
33
Human Rights Watch March 2008
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