In areas known to be opposition strongholds, in particular parts of Matabeleland and
Manicaland, Human Rights Watch found that the procedures to get an ID and to
register to vote were much more stringent, with people required to provide copies of
birth certificates and permission from kraal chiefs, and to produce two witnesses to
verify their identity when copies of birth certificates and permission from the kraal
chief would have sufficed. In these areas there were also specific problems with the
registration of young people of voting age. On four separate occasions in the
provinces of Manicaland, Matbeleland South, and Matabeleland North, 10 young
people in total informed Human Rights Watch that they were turned away from
registration sites because of the stringent requirements such as the need for
permission from kraal chiefs and witnesses.127 In contrast, the registration
requirements for older people were not as stringent. ZESN officials confirmed that
many young people had been turned away from registration sites: ZESN believed
that the young people were turned away because they were widely perceived by the
ruling party and government officials as being more likely to vote for the
opposition.128
To the government’s credit, the mobile voter registration was extended by another
two months from August to October because of the many logistical problems and
poor publicity surrounding the process. However, the operations of the ZEC in many
provinces, in particular the rural provinces remained patchy and inconsistent
throughout the registration period.
On February 2, 2008, the ZEC announced the commencement of the second voter
registration exercise and the inspection of the voters’ roll at an estimated 5,000
inspection centers. Those not covered by the mobile registration exercise were able
to register as voters, check their names or rectify any errors in their details. However,
the inspection centers had only been designated on January 30, just two days before
the process actually started, leaving little time for people to find out where they
could check their names.129 Further, ZESN reported that they were no ZEC voter
127
Human Rights Watch interviews with young voters (names withheld), Matabeleland South, North, and Manicaland,
September 24–October 6, 2007, and February 2008.
128
Human Rights Watch interview with ZESN officials, Harare, September 25, 2007.
129
ZESN, “Pre-election Update No.3,” January 22 to February 6, 2008.
41
Human Rights Watch March 2008
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