Figure 4: Activism, Elite versus Non-elite [%]
28
30
25
20
20
14
15
11
10
8
11
5
7
8
5
7
Non-elite
0
Elite
Figure 5: Support for Democracy, Elite versus
Non-elite [%]
100
86
90
80
73
70
60
50
40
30
40
35
39
Non-elite
27
20
10
0
Support for Extent of Satisfaction
democracy Democracy
with
democracy
Elite
Non-elites were significantly more
likely to be supporters of
democracy on the index (see Table
1 & Figure 5), but the
disaggregated data show an
interesting split. Elites are stronger
supporters of democracy as the
best form of government,10 but
more pessimistic about how
democratic is Zimbabwe and how
satisfied with the current example
of democracy. Non-elites go in the
other direction, especially in their
satisfaction11.
When it comes to political trust, the difference between the Elite and the Non-elite was
strongly significant, and, as can be seen from Figure 6 (over), was so for every single
example of political trust.12
10
χ² = 14.87; p=0.001
χ² = 8.98; p=0.01
12
The smallest difference was 12% (trust courts) and the largest was 26% (trust the ruling party). All are
statistically significant (p=0.001).
11
11