The Group noted that although the final results were delivered by the ZEC
within the legally stipulated timeframe (in approximately 77 hours), the
communication strategy of the ZEC did not foster an atmosphere of confidence
or trust.
The approach of the ZEC only seemed to promote suspicion, mistrust and
allegations of rigging. For example, the response of the ZEC chairperson to
calls for the expeditious release of election results was to warn the public
against the transmission of uncertified results, as this was a criminal offence.
The Group observed that the use of electronic or digital technology was limited
to mobile phones for communication among the ZEC’s staff, as well as
computers for the recording of information. While there may be trust issues
attached to the use of technology in electoral management processes,
particularly around results management, there are systems that could be put
in place that would enhance transparency and efficiency as Zimbabwe’s
economy develops.
Key observations – post-election period
Following a largely peaceful Election Day witnessed by the electorate, party agents,
citizen and international observers, the Group felt it important to highlight a series
of disconcerting events that ensued:
On 1 August, two days after the elections, six reportedly unarmed people were
shot in the streets of Harare by the Zimbabwe Army. Three died at the scene
and three died of their injuries over the next two days. The President and
Leader of the Opposition both called for an independent enquiry.
On 2 August, according to media reports, the Zimbabwe Police raided the
Harare-based headquarters of the MDC Alliance, pursuant to a search warrant
issued by a city magistrate asserting that Nelson Chamisa (party leader and
presidential candidate for the MDC Alliance) and several others were suspected
of ‘possession of dangerous weapons’ and ‘public violence’. The warrant also
authorised police to search for and confiscate any evidence, including
computers and documents. Sixteen MDC workers were taken away for
questioning. They have since been charged, appeared in a Magistrates Court
and were, at the time of writing, bailed to appear again at a later date.
On 3 August, Nelson Chamisa called a press conference in the gardens of the
Brontë Hotel, where the Commonwealth Observer Group was based. In
advance of the press conference, Commonwealth observers, together with
members of the international media, saw police in full riot gear, armed with
batons and tear gas, enter the hotel grounds and forcefully instruct journalists
56
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents