Golden Jubilee For Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops’ Conference
Commission for the Cinema, Radio and Television, the statutes of which were
approved by the Supreme Pontiff on 31 December 1954. His Holiness Paul VI
acted on the Council Fathers' vote and by his motu proprio In fructibus multis of
2 April 1964 transformed the existing Commission into the Pontifical
Commission for Social Communications, responsible for dealing with all the
problems raised by the cinema, radio, television, and the daily and periodical
press in relation to the interests of the Catholic religion.
With the apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus promulgated by Pope John Paul II
at the Consistory of 28 June 1988, the Pontifical Commission for Social
Communications became on 1 March 1989 the Pontifical Council for Social
Communications, and, as such, an Office of the Roman Curia in its own right. In
accordance with Article 169 of the above-mentioned Apostolic Constitution, the
Office was responsible for “dealing with questions concerning the instruments
of social communication, so that also by these means the message of salvation
and human progress may serve the growth of civilization and morality".
The Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference was founded in 1969. Very early
on in 1972 the Bishops started a Social Communications Office, first in those
little red-brick cottages opposite the Dominican Convent High School and
eventually in the new Africa Synod House built on a formerly Dominican
property. But the Catholic Church in this country became aware of the need for
Church media and communication in the very early days of the 20th century.
Early Jesuit missionaries set up a printing press in their mission in Chishawasha
as one of their first apostolic ventures around 1900. Brother William Lovell SJ
ran this printing press where Fathers on the mission published prayer and hymn
books, catechisms and little books in Shona for teaching missionaries the
language. Fr. Biehler SJ, famous for his brass band for the pupils of
Chishawasha Primary School, was very productive as an editor.
Later the Bethlehem Missionary Society (SMB) in Gweru moved into the media
and communication work when they founded Mambo Press and MOTO
Magazine, the first newspaper and voice for the indigenous people of Zimbabwe
when Rhodesia, as a "white man's country", ignored the media needs of the local
population.
Two names will always be remembered for their work at Mambo Press, Fr.
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