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4.11 Freedom from slavery or servitude
No person may be subjected to slavery or servitude.
4.12 Freedom from forced or compulsory labour
No person may be made to perform forced or compulsory labour.
4.13 Equality and non-discrimination
(1) Every person is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of
the law.
(2) Women and men have the right to equal treatment, including the right to equal
opportunities in political, economic, cultural and social spheres.
(3) Every person has the right not to be treated in an unfairly discriminatory manner on
such grounds as their nationality, race, colour, tribe, place of birth, ethnic or social origin,
language, class, religious belief, political affiliation, opinion, custom, culture, sex, gender,
marital status, age, disability or economic or social status, or whether born in or out of wedlock.
(4) A person is treated in a discriminatory manner for the purpose of subsection (3) if—
(a) they are subjected directly or indirectly to a condition, restriction or disability to which
other people are not subjected; or
(b) other people are accorded directly or indirectly a privilege or advantage which they are
not accorded.
(5) Discrimination on any of the grounds listed in subsection (3) is unfair unless it is
established that the discrimination is fair, reasonable and justifiable in an open, just and
democratic society based on human dignity, equality and freedom.
(6) The State must take reasonable legislative and other measures to promote the
achievement of equality and to protect or advance people or classes of people who have been
disadvantaged by unfair discrimination, and—
(a) such measures must be taken to redress circumstances of genuine need;
(b) no such measure is to be regarded as unfair for the purposes of subsection (3).
4.14 Right to privacy
Every person has the right to privacy, which includes the right not to have—
(a) their home, premises or property entered without their permission;
(b) their person, home, premises or property searched;
(c) their possessions seized;
(d) the privacy of their communications infringed; or
(e) their health condition disclosed.
4.15 Freedom of assembly and association
(1) Every person has the right to freedom of assembly and association, and the right not to
assemble or associate with others.
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