ActionAid International - Combined Harare Residents’ Association - A Study on the impact of “Operation
Murambatsvina/Restore Order”
immediate need, will require help in the near future, since relatives’ support may be
temporary and stretched as these find themselves in the same predicament.
Figure 2. Coping mechanisms being employed by communities
40%
35%
30%
25%
Proportion (%) 20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Own
Support
Relatives
support
NGOs
GoZ
CBOs
Not
managing
Offering assistance
3.5
Assistance currently being received by affected areas
Of those that reported receiving assistance from the various sources, the following
categories are the nature of assistance being received; food (17%), shelter (15%),
monetary (8%), education for children (7%), relocation (5%), psycho-social support (5%)
and legal help (4%). This clearly suggests that there are major gaps in the support that is
being offered to the communities.
3.6
Perceived assistance required by communities
As follow up question, respondents were asked on assistance they felt were areas of need
that had arisen as a result of the operation. Table clearly demonstrates the areas that
when cited by respondents. From the preceding paragraphs, it has been documented that
major support gaps are in
existence in the 26 wards.
Table 6: Proportion of assistance required
Therefore, the study sought
Area of need
Proportion (%)
to
establish
the
Shelter
73%
communities
perceptions
as
Food
83%
areas of immediate need for
Compensation
50%
survival. This tie in with the
Relocation
45%
emerging issues captured in
Education
56%
this report. 73% of
Legal help
4%
surveyed
homesteads
Monetary (financial help)
74%
require shelter, 83% require
Psycho-social support
42%
food and a further 74%
require money. Education for children and psycho-social counselling had 56% and 42%,
respectively. Close to half the respondents (45%) required to be assisted in relocation,
whilst half of the interviewed homesteads required compensation for lost property.
12
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