121. Surely, a generous purposive broad and interpretation requires the
Court should declare unconstitutional Section 22 of the Matrimonial
Causes Act as long as the Customary Marriages Act.
G.
COMPERATIVE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
122. It is common cause that international instruments, particularly
those
that
jurisprudence,
Zimbabwe
provide
have
ratified,
guidance
when
and
international
interpreting
the
declaration of rights. See for instance State v A juvenile 1989 (2)
ZLR 61 (S).
123. The New Zimbabwean Constitution itself in Section 46 (1) (c)
makes it clear that when interpreting the Bill of Rights the Court
must take into account the international law and all treaties and
conventions to which Zimbabwe is a party to.
124. Zimbabwe is also a signatory of and has ratified the Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women (CEDAW) adopted for signature on the 18 December
1979 and entered into force on 3 September 1981. In Article 16
subsections (c), (d), and (f), the following rights are provided for:~
"(a)
States parties shall take all appropriate measures to
eliminate discrimination against women in all matters
relating to marriages and family relations and in particular
shaH ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women;
(b)
The same rights in responsibilities during marriages and it
dissolution;
Page 41 of 46
Applicant's Heads of Argument in the matter between:
Love ness Mudzuru & Another v Minister of Justice Legal & Parliamentary Affairs & Z Others
Case Number CCZ 79/2014
Prepared by Tendai Biti Law
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