In cases where the perpetrators of a murder refuse to cooperate through confessing and
compensating for their wrong deeds, the family of the deceased can invoke the spiritual
sanction of ngozi to force the family of the perpetrator to initiate the reconciliation process. So
the ngozi mechanism has been used for centuries in Zimbabwe in assisting to bring perpetrators
to account and settling the closure of unsolved deaths. When the ngozi is appeased, the family
of the deceased usually is able to then carry on with such processes as kurova guva/umbuyiso
and nyaradzo/memorial service.
7(iv) Nhimbe/Ulima/Collaborative platforms
This is a traditional communal African practice mostly practiced in Zimbabwe in which
communities come together to pool their resources and labor to offer assistance, usually to the
vulnerable members of the community. The same institution is also used for other purposes such
as pooling labor during peak harvest time. In terms of building resilient livelihoods, it is used to
shield orphans and vulnerable children as well other child headed households from hunger by
providing them with pooled labor to enable them to cope with farming labor demands.
ZIMCET and HZT have captured the dynamism of such a process and utilized it as a truth seeking
and acknowledgement mechanism wherein victims met their perpetrators in a non - hostile
situation. For the communities where the two civil society organizations have been working to
reconcile perpetrators and victims the efficacy of nhimbe lies in the fact that it provides a non hostile platform for victim and perpetrator to meet. It is a sure way of establishing the truth for
everyone in the community to know, seeking acknowledgement from the perpetrator and
securing reparations for the aggrieved17.
For an expose on the concept of nhimbe/ulima and how it has been used in transitional justice processes
in Zimbabwe see reports from http://www.healzimbabwe.co.zw/#
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