illegal arrests and detention. What were
to eventually become the Legal Unit
and the Research Unit were set up in the
Amani Trust offices, and many young
lawyers and activists cut their teeth
working in these Units.
focus on documenting human rights, it
d e v e l o p e d a n a l y t i c a l c a p a c i t y,
stretched into the field of transitional
justice, and the reports just flowed. By
2009, the end of the first decade of the
Forum, more than 40 detailed reports
had emerged out of the Forum and
more than 70% of the reports on human
rights violations in Zimbabwe emanate
from the Forum and its members.
The next challenge for the Forum came
with the 2000 elections and all the
subsequent by-elections and national
e l e c t i o n s . T h e c h a l l e n g e s w e re
immense, difficult and dangerous, but
the Forum and its members rose to the
challenge in such a determined way that
Zimbabwe is now the best-documented
human rights crisis ever.
And the membership grew too. From
the initial eight organisations, more and
more organisations joined, and now
stand at 22 organisations. These
members too have expanded the
human rights work in many different
and creative ways.
A small initiative by the Amani Trust, to
document the 39 legal petitions arising
from the 2000 elections, and
undertaken by three very brave young
American interns, led to the publication
of the Monthly Political Violence
Reports (MPVR). By the time that the
Forum stopped publishing these in
2008, 108 monthly reports had been
published. They became the standard
re f e re n c e a c ro s s t h e w o r l d f o r
determining the political and human
rights climate of Zimbabwe.
If the first decade was marked by
documentation, legal and psychosocial
support, and extensive international
advocacy and lobbying, the second
decade has been marked by the steady
growth of the demand for transition
justice, and the Forum has been a prime
mover. Beginning with the groundbreaking international symposium in
2003, there has been steady progress in
developing a strategy and
understanding the needs and desires of
the survivors.
The Legal Unit flourished and grew,
and, complemented by the work of the
ZLHR developed a unique approach to
dealing with human rights violations
and civil suits. If the state would take no
criminal action, then the Forum would
use the courts in another way. This
highly innovative approach has led
many eminent human rights lawyers
and activists to hold the innovation in
high regard.
This has probably had an influence on
the constitution-making process and
the establishment of the National Peace
and Reconciliation Commission (NPRC).
It has most certainly resulted in the
setting up of the National Transitional
Justice Working Group (NTJWG), now
supported by 95 organisations around
the country.
Research became another important
weapon in the struggle for human
rights, and the embryonic Research Unit
grew and expanded. From an initial
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ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM
ANNUAL REPORT 2017