Interventions by the Civil Society
The Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum
(the Forum) has compiled dossiers from the
victims of the shooting and their families. A
video report has since been published. Several
cases have since been filed with the High Court
seeking compensation for the pain and
suffering experienced because of the actions of
the police.
The National Symposium on Transitional
Justice Policy in Zimbabwe
From 21 to 23 November 2018, over 118
NTJWG stakeholders, delegates from the
NPRC, churches, NTJWG partners and
government officials converged in Bulawayo
for the 2018 Transitional Justice Policy
Symposium which was jointly convened by the
National Transitional Justice Working Group
(NTJWG) and the Centre for the Study of
Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR). The
theme of the symposium was, ‘Never Again:
Setting the Transitional Justice Agenda for
Zimbabwe.’ The symposium was designed to
allow Zimbabweans to reflect on the most
urgent transitional justice needs of the country
and contribute to the development of a
proposal for a transitional justice policy for
Zimbabwe. A transitional justice policy for
Zimbabwe allows the country to join the
continent in putting in place measures to
ensure that past atrocities are dealt with,
victims find redress and closure. It further
provides that mechanisms are put in place to
spur and drive national commitment to say
‘Never Again’ to violence.
The Symposium put on the table a cocktail of
measures including security sector reform,
approaches to truth recovery that focuses on
documentation, archival and preservation;
gender justice and approaches to knowledge
management that ensures that the legacy of
the organisations working with victims is
accurately captured and preserved. Across the
different thematic policy reflections, the
symposium emphasised the critical role of
independent commissions in ensuring the
success of the transitional justice policy for
ANNUAL REPORT 2018
Zimbabwe. The conference tasked the
NTJWG with decoding the rich content
generated in the three days to develop a policy
document that would help make a reality the
vision painted by the delegates. In closing the
symposium, NTJWG Chairperson Mr Alec
Muchadehama said that the goal of a
transitional justice policy for Zimbabwe is to
build a national architecture for compassion.
“A transitional justice policy means we want a
value system that says ‘the wounded must be
healed’ to be Government’s way of doing
business.”
At the end of the symposium, stakeholders had
agreed to a national transitional justice policy
that will be shared with the NPRC, government
and other non-governmental players in
transitional justice.
Government interference in the activities of
the NPRC
In 2018, the NTJWG advocated for the respect
of the independence of the NPRC. This was
done through the NPRC and Executive
Briefings that were presented to the NPRC and
Vice President’s Office. They can be accessed
here.
The NPRC Act has several provisions that
weaken the independence of the NPRC and
facilitate for the politicization of its work.
Several rules go against the grain of
Zimbabwe’s constitution. For instance,
Section 14 of the NPRC Act requires the
establishment of the Secretariat “in
consultation” with the Minister responsible for
Finance. This conflicts with Section 234 of the
Constitution, which gives the NPRC power to
recruit and regulate its own staff. The same
provision is also in conflict with section 23 of
the Constitution, which upholds the
independence of all Chapter 12 Commissions.
Other regulations such as the Minister’s power
to issue “certificates” prohibiting the release of
information are undemocratic and unlawful.
All these matters will be challenged if need be.
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