Graph 1: showing food insecurity based on number of meals and food stocks
day without food this month
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day without food this week
21
less than 2 days maize m
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no maize meal in house
21
one meal per day
21
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
This indicates a worse level of food security than that predicted in the “Agricultural
Produce and Inputs Markets report”,46 released in the week of 17 September 2011.
This document is used as a strategic planning tool by all NGOs and others concerned
around food production and security.
In our survey 47%, or nearly half of the families interviewed, had either no, or
almost no staple food in the homestead, and an equal number had experienced a
day without any food whatsoever in the recent past. On the day of the interview,
several families indicated that they had no idea, by mid afternoon, of what they
would eat that evening.
20% of families indicated that they had previously been involved in a CARE “Food for
work” programme in their area, and half of these (10%) still had a little barley from
this programme – but it was reportedly not operating in the area by September.
Considering that the households interviewed included 178 children, the lack of
regular meals – and common reports of days without food ‐ is an extremely
alarming finding.
iii.
Available – but unaffordable
As maize meal was priced at local rural stores at between USD 5 and USD 7 per 10 kg
bag, the failure of families to have a secure supply of maize meal in the house is
indicative of the extreme poverty of most families. Observers noted that the Gwanda
town GMB depot was, in early October, filled to the ceiling with bags of un‐milled
maize, selling at USD 16 per 50 kg bag. But this is clearly beyond the economic reach
of the vast majority of families we interviewed – and as it is over 30 km from the
46 ZIMVAC report, circulated 17 September 2011.
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