Opportunity must be given for genuine consultation with those affected;
Adequate and reasonable notice to all affected persons must be given prior to the scheduled date
of eviction;
Evictions should not take place in particularly bad weather or at night, unless the effected persons
consent otherwise;
Provision of legal remedies;
Provision where possible of legal aid to persons who are in need of it to seek redress from the
courts, including adequate compensation for property affected;
Evictions should not result in individuals being rendered homeless or vulnerable to violations of
other human rights. Where those affected are unable to provide for themselves, the state must
take all appropriate measures, to the maximum of its resources, to ensure that adequate housing,
re-settlement, or access to productive land, as the case may be, is available.
In the case of Operation Murambatsvina, it would appear that the Zimbabwe Government has violated
each and every one of these recommendations.
However, in a recent development, saving the face of the judiciary, Justice Cheda of the Bulawayo High
Court ruled that the conduct of the ZRP in destroying shacks and buildings, and in confiscating goods
from vendors, was unlawful.
"This conduct on the part of the police was unlawful. Police are empowered to enforce
the law but can only do so within the confines of the law and not outside it. The
indiscriminate and wanton destruction as described by applicant and not denied by first
and second respondents cannot be allowed."
30
Rebuilding after destroying
At the end of June, the Government announced the end of Operation Murambatsvina and the launch of
the Z$3 trillion Operation Garikai/Hlalani Kuhle (‗Stay well‘).
A number of things need to be said about this new programme.
Firstly, international law provides that people should not be evicted from their homes until alternative
accommodation is made available for them. In Zimbabwe, large numbers of homes were destroyed when
no such alternative accommodation had been provided. Some displaced persons were taken to holding
camps such as Caledonia and Helensvale, where there were almost no facilities and the conditions were
deplorable. Many others had to sleep out in the open in freezing weather, and many more were simply
dumped in rural areas, with no regard being paid to their welfare.
Secondly, Operation Garikai was apparently not conceived prior to the commencement of Operation
Murambatsvina. No budget had been provided for Operation Garikai and frantic efforts had to be found to
find some money to commence this Operation. It appears to have been hastily formulated as an
afterthought in order to give the impression that, right from the start, there had been a ―noble‖ objective to
ensure that people no longer would live in squalor, but instead they would have decent accommodation. If
this indeed had been the objective right from the beginning, surely houses would have been built first
Select target paragraph3
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