F.
Attacking the ambulance: chronicle of events at the CMM
Hermann Reuter of the MSF has referred to the CMM as an “ambulance”, because it is the most
visible manifestation in Johannesburg that something disastrous is going on – namely the
crisis in Zimbabwe, combined with South Africa’s failure to address migration adequately.
Reuter points out that there is nothing to be gained from blaming or hating the ambulance,
which is simply a response to a situation and not the cause of it.62 We could add ‐ the
ambulance may have dubious roadworthiness, but if it is the only vehicle on the scene of a
disaster, then pointing out that it has only one headlight and ought not to be used, does not
help the dying patient on the side of the road. According to Reuter, writing in defence of Paul
Verryn and the CMM, – “the only man‐made crisis in this case is the one in Zimbabwe and the
failure of the South African government from the onset to respond adequately to the cross
border humanitarian implications”.63
The following is a brief summary of events both at the CMM, and of broader events that
affected numbers at the CMM, during 2008/9.
2008
30 Jan: Nighttime police raid on the CMM is carried out in a “despicable and appalling”
manner, resulting in smashing of church property and the arrest of 350 Zimbabweans
sleeping in the CMM. Police claim to be enforcing law and order, but find no
contraband. After abusively detaining hundreds of people for several days, including
ill people, women and children, they charge 15 people with vague, migration related
offences for having no papers.64 Several detainees suffer injuries such as broken ribs
and lung contusions as a result of police brutality, and are denied access to health care
and their lawyers.
Apr‐>: The presidential election runoff in Zimbabwe turns violent, and thousands flee the
country: many end up at the CMM.
May: An appalling time for foreigners in South Africa, and particularly in Gauteng.
Xenophobic violence leaves 62 dead and displaces 100,000 people, mainly migrants,
in the space of a few weeks. This violence has a direct impact on the CMM, as some of
the displaced crowd in here.
July‐>: Total economic meltdown and political uncertainty escalates the exodus from
Zimbabwe: numbers surge throughout the year at the CMM. 65
Aug‐>: Closure by ‘Red Ants’66 of the Mid Rand camp where thousands of Zimbabwean
xenophobia victims have been living, puts further pressure on the CMM.
Nov: ‐> Cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe sends thousands across the border to makeshift
camp in Musina, which grows to over 4,000 people by Feb 2009.
62 Hermann Reuter; “Don’t blame Verryn”, Mail and Guardian online, 11 Dec 2009.
63 Op cit.
64 iol; “Hundreds of Zimbabweans arrested in church”; 31 Jan 2008: UN Integrated Regional Information
Network; “Raid Highlights Migrant Abuse”, 1 Feb 2008: News24; “Refugees ‘physically mistreated’”; 2 Feb 2008:
Mail and Guardian; “Legal concerns over treatment of church refugees”, 3 Feb 2008.
65 SPT, Gone to Egoli, June 2009, tracked exponential increases in migration from Zimbabwe to South Africa
during 2008/9.
66 “Red Ant Security” is a private security company that has become notorious in South Africa in recent years:
their bands of guards in red uniforms are hired out by banks, private companies and municipalities, mainly to
undertake evictions, which they do brutally.
28
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents