d. Parents: alive or dead
More than half the children interviewed (52%) reported that both their parents in
Zimbabwe were dead. Children were asked to indicate year of death of each parent.
A further 23% (19) children reported that one parent was dead.
This means that 75% of the children were single or double orphans.
21% of children (17) reported that both their parents were alive: however, on taking
narratives it was clear that in some instances parents were alive but divorced, and
being rejected by a step parent was a contributing factor in the child running away.
2 children reported that they were no longer sure if their parents were alive or dead as
they had lost contact, and one reported that they had been adopted years back and had
had no natural parents for a long time.
Chart xi: showing whether parents alive or dead
Being an orphan is therefore a strong indicator of likelihood of a child ending up in the
diaspora, with 75% of these children having lost one or two parents. There are over one
million orphans in Zimbabwe, with 100,000 of these living in child headed households.117
With around 2,000 AIDS deaths a week, the number of orphans continues to increase, and the
numbers heading south of the border in the hope of a better life will also no doubt continue to
increase in the years ahead.
This same data shows that 44% of children reported that they had either one (23%) or two
(21%) parents alive, but interestingly, many of these children did not consider their parent/s
a suitable care giver back home, as the following information shows.
117 The Standard, “Orphan children struggle to survive”, 20 March 2010.
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