7 reported having money extorted from them by soldiers in return for not being
arrested or deported and 1 reported bribing a policeman.
Surprisingly, many of the children seemed to have made it to Johannesburg simply by
wiggling their way on to taxis or buses, and the drivers realizing belatedly that they were not
with anyone and could not pay, but nonetheless allowing them to complete the journey.
However, 22 of the children, or more than a quarter, had to deal with often traumatic
moments of extortion in order to cross the border and make it to Johannesburg.
e. Deportations
Ten of the children, or around 12%, reported having been deported at least once, and one
child reported having been deported six times! It is illegal to deport an unaccompanied minor,
yet this has happened regularly in the last few years. The authors recorded this happening as
a matter of course in 2004.
f. The border crossing
Children were asked how they made the actual border crossing. The most frequent method
was simply to walk across the bridge at Beitbridge. 40% of the children reported having done
this. Pedestrian walkways run all the way from Zimbabwe through to the other side of the
South African border area. One boy described how he simply carried empty plastic bottles
past all the guards, telling them that his mother had sent him to get clean water.
The next most frequent method involved walking through the river, which 35% of children
undertook. The remaining 25% of children crossed by road, in either a car or a taxi.
None of the children made a legal, documented crossing.
5. Johannesburg
a. Length of time in Johannesburg
The children were asked how long they had been in Johannesburg, and also who they now
considered to be their caretaker, or somebody that they could trust. Time in Johannesburg
varied from a few weeks to over two years, although the majority of children had been there
for over 4 months.
20, or less than a quarter, had been there for 3 months or less
39 children, or 48%, had been there for between 4 months and one year
19 or 23% had been in Johannesburg for more than a year.
b. Current Caretaker
When asked who took care of them now:
50% replied Bishop Paul Verryn (41 children)
10 children said their teacher looked after them
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