Judgment No. CCZ 9/2016 14
Const. Application No. CCZ 316/2012
On the question whether the compulsory contribution is imposed by the
legislature or other competent authority, the applicants’ position was that it is the ZBC that
exacts the licence fee. Mr Mpofu argued that as the ZBC was incorporated in terms of the
Companies Act [Cap. 24:03] it is a private company carrying on the business of providing
broadcasting service. He argued that a provision of a law which gives a private company power
to fix and collect licence fees to raise funds for its own operations is not a law in respect of
taxation.
According to Mr Mpofu, the purpose of the provisions of the Act the validity of
which is challenged is to give the ZBC an unfair financial advantage over other competitors in
the business of providing broadcasting services. Mr Musarurwa for the respondents argued that
notwithstanding its incorporation in terms of the Companies Act, the ZBC is a “public
broadcaster”. The effect of Mr Musarurwa’s argument is that the ZBC is a “public broadcaster”
because the statute in terms of which its incorporation was authorised says it is a “public
broadcaster”.
The argument by the applicants is misplaced. The obligation to pay the licence
fee is imposed by the Legislature on every person who possesses a receiver. It is the Legislature
that exercised its wide discretion to select possession of a receiver as the subject for the purposes
of imposing the obligation to pay the money on all persons who get to be in control of a receiver.
The fact that the Legislature gave the ZBC the power to fix the value of the obligation with the
approval of the Minister of State for Information and Publicity in the President’s Office (“the
Minister”) by a statutory instrument does not make the ZBC the legislative authority. The
Select target paragraph3
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