populace were subjected to inhuman treatment, torture and perpetual violence by
the colonial regime. Piece meal efforts to facilitate reconciliation and healing were
made through the Lancaster House agreement which led to Zimbabwe’s
independence. Furthermore, the post-independence era was marked by several
episodes of organised violence including the Gukurahundi massacre where
reportedly close to 20 000 civilians were killed. There can be no dispute to the widely
documented atrocities, torture and human rights violations that have been
attendant on Zimbabwe’s public sphere especially around the electoral periods in in
1990, 2000, 2002, 2005 and 2008. These violations have not been addressed at a
national level except in few instances where victims have demanded justice. In most
instances victims have walked out more aggrieved due to the insensitivities of the
justice system and the failure of the government to acknowledge the special
circumstances most of these victims especially women and children find themselves
in.
The latest attempt to tackle the legacy of past human rights violations in Zimbabwe
was through the 2008 Global Political Agreement which established the Organ on
National Healing Reconciliation and Integration (ONHRI). The ONHRI can be
credited for commencing the conversations on what mechanisms are required to
address past violations. Beyond that conversation, the record of the ONHRI is
unsatisfactory. HZT notes that any process that seeks to deal with Zimbabwe’s past
history of human rights violations will have to be comprehensive, inclusive of all
stakeholders and should address key transitional justice issues namely; truth telling,
reconciliation, justice and restoration.
2. HZT Public Meeting Outreach Views
The following are HZT’s specific observations on the NPRC Bill. These views are mainly
informed by past and current consultations organised by HZT from all 9 provinces
namely, Matabeleland North, Bulawayo, Midlands, Manicaland, Masvingo, Harare
and Mashonaland East, West, and Central provinces. A total of 2202 people were
reached through public meetings and community peace clubs consultations. Public
meetings reached 1126 people while HZT established 67 Community Peace Clubs
meetings reached 1076 people. In its consultations HZT made efforts to reach both
urban and rural communities. The meetings were held between January and March
2016. Below is a table indicated areas reached during HZT’s consultative meetings.
Activity
67 meetings with
community
peace
clubs
Public Meetings
Area
Mutare, Buhera, Makoni, Chipinge,
Muzarabani,
Mazowe,
Murehwa,
Mutoko, Mbire, Zaka, Gutu, Bikita,
Tsholotsho, Gokwe South and Gokwe
North
Gutu, Chitungwiza, Kwekwe, Chipinge,
Chinhoyi,
Marondera,
Masvingo,
Harare and Bulawayo
Total
No. of people reached
1076 (596 males and 480 females)
1126 (552 males and 574 females.
2202 people reached
9