• Victims/aggressors:
»» Believe that other stakeholders caused the conflict;
»» Consider the situation as being out of control;
»» May have an interest in not resolving issues;
»» Value the dialogue as a tool to achieve personal agendas; and
»» Are likely to view initiators as ‘with them’ or ‘against them’.
• Problem solvers:
»» Recognise their own role in the current conflict and in potentially resolving it;
»» See the need to resolve issues;
»» View the dialogue as a potential benefit for the community; and
»» Are likely to take a collaborative approach with initiators.
Each type displays different signs and requires different treatment
• Bystanders/apathetic citizens:
»» Appear bored or frustrated;
»» Do not respond to invitations or phone calls; and
»» Make statements like:
* ‘Somebody else needs to solve this problem’;
* ‘I don’t have time to waste on this’; and
* ‘Why are you…
* trying to involve me in this?
* causing trouble?’
• Victims/aggressors:
»» Appear angry or agitated;
»» Actively seek out initiators to lobby them or aggressively avoid them;
»» Consistently refer to events in the past;
»» Make vague statements or appear to conceal information; and
»» Make statements like:
* ‘We need to sort those people out’; and
* ‘You’re here to serve their agenda!’
• Problem solvers:
»» Openly discuss issues; and
»» Express interest in learning more about how others see the issues.
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Community Healing: A training manual for Zimbabwe
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