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Developed and first implemented by the Sierra Leonean human rights organization, Forum
of Conscience, and the U.S.-based operating foundation, Catalyst for Peace, Fambul Tok
incorporated as an international non-governmental organization, Fambul Tok International
(FTI), in late 2009, with the program in Sierra Leone as its flagship project. Fambul Tok
embodies the most cutting-edge processes of consultative program design and ‘accompaniment’ models of partnership — between in-country and outside organizations, as well
as between implementing organizations and the communities of implementation. The
program requires community ownership at every level. In so doing, it charts a new path for
the international community in post-conflict reconstruction.
The process
Fambul Tok is rooted in the understanding that reconciliation is a process and not a onetime event, and works with communities on a long-term basis. It ensures full community
engagement — through initial consultations to determine whether people are ready to
reconcile, and subsequently through community-led preparations and outreach for Fambul
Tok ceremonies.
Following the ceremonies, Fambul Tok works with the communities to organize activities
to support and sustain the reconciliation process. These have included radio-listening
clubs, football games, and even village-initiated community farms — projects through
which newly reconciled individuals come together for the good of the community.
Originally conceived as a chiefdom-level program that would involve 161 ceremonies
around the country, Fambul Tok evolved to meet the needs of fellow Sierra Leoneans who
have asked for ceremonies to be held at the much smaller level of village groupings —
known as ‘sections’ — that will involve thousands of ceremonies to be held over the next
several years.
This community healing process of reconciliation and forgiveness addresses the roots of
conflict at the local level, and restores dignity to the lives of those who suffered most
directly from violence. The work helps war-affected individuals reflect on the past and
move forward in ways that avert the renewal of aggressions. By grounding reconciliation
in traditional practices, it also helps create healthy communities capable of building new
foundations of peace.
Sierra Leone’s signature contribution
Fambul Tok is a distinctly Sierra Leonean initiative. It is not rooted in Western concepts of
blame and retribution, but rather in African communal sensibilities that emphasize the need
for communities to be whole, with each member playing a role, if peace and development
are to be achieved for the nation at large.
Sierra Leone is entering a new era as the final phases of internationally driven institutions
such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court are coming to a
close. Fambul Tok is stepping up to meet the demands of this new phase by broadening its
campaign to all regions of Sierra Leone. We believe that the time for peace has come.
Source: www.org/what-is-fambul-tok
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Community Healing: A training manual for Zimbabwe
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