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Const. Application No. CCZ 50/15
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subjected to lawful humane prison
~=i.ons w~lle<:twaiting execution
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row . That court can also effectively deal with the question of delay on review.
2. Appeal
All convicts sentenced to death have an automatic right of appeal to the Supreme
Court. As I have already stated some of the applicants' cases are yet to be determined by the
Supreme Court on appeal. These applicants stand a very good chance of getting the relief they
are seeking in the Supreme Court on the merits without setting foot in this court. It is, therefore,
inappropriate and improper that they should be resentenced by the High Court which is now
functus officio when the relief they seek is available in the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court has the competence and discretion of determining the
appropriate sentence in view of the undisputed submission that the State has no capacity to
employ a hangman.
3. Presidential pardon
The Constitution confers on the President the authority and power to grant free
pardon or commutation of death sentences to convicted prisoners. On the other hand, s 48 (2)
(e) of the Constitution confers an unfettered right on the applicants to seek free presidential
pardon or commutation of their respective death sentences. The President in discharging his
function may take into account the non-availability of the executioner and the harsh prison
conditions complained of.
Thus those who have already lost the battle to evade the hangman's noose on
appeal still have recourse to presidential prerogative of mercy.
It is an immutable principle of our law that no one may be executed without due
process. What this means is that all the applicants are not in danger of extra judicial execution
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