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Judgment No. CCZ 2/18
Constitutional Application No. CCZ 86/15
BACKGROUND FACTS
The applicants and many other employers were affected by the transitional provision
because they had terminated contracts of employment on notice on the basis of existing law on
different dates falling within the period from 17 July 2015 and the effective date of the enactment
of s 12 of the Act. The terminations followed the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of
Nyamande and Anor v Zuva Petroleum (Pvt) Ltd SC-43-15, 2015 (2) ZLR 186 (SC) (“the
Zuva Petroleum judgment”).
The appellants in the Zuva Petroleum judgment were employed by Zuva Petroleum (Pvt)
Ltd (“the company”). The company wrote letters to the appellants giving them notice of its
intention to terminate their employment at the end of three months. Thereafter the company paid
the appellants cash in lieu of notice and terminated the employment relationship.
Aggrieved by the company’s action, the appellants approached a labour officer, alleging
that the termination of their contracts of employment was unlawful. They accused the company of
unfair labour practice. The labour officer failed to resolve the dispute by conciliation. He referred
the dispute to an arbitrator, who subsequently found that the termination of the contracts of
employment was unlawful because the appellants had not been dismissed in terms of a code of
conduct.
The company appealed to the Labour Court on the ground that termination of contracts of
employment on notice was lawful, as it was provided for in the contracts between the parties. The
appellants had contended before the Labour Court that the provisions under s 12B of the Labour