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(7)
If there are reasonable grounds to believe that a person is being detained illegally or if it is not
possible to ascertain the whereabouts of a detained person, any person may approach the High Court
for an order-(a) of habeas corpus, that is to say an order requiring the detained person to be released, or to be
brought before the court for the lawfulness of the detention to be justified, or requiring the
whereabouts of the detained person to be disclosed; or
(b) declaring the detention to be illegal and ordering the detained person's prompt release;
and the High Court may make whatever order is appropriate in the circumstances.
(8)
An arrest or detention which contravenes this section, or in which the conditions set out in this
section are not met, is illegal.
(9)
Any person who has been illegally arrested or detained is entitled to compensation from the person
responsible for the arrest or detention, but a law may protect the following persons from liability
under this section-(a) a judicial officer acting in a judicial capacity reasonably and in good faith;
(b) any other public officer acting reasonably and in good faith and without culpable ignorance or
negligence.
51 Right to human dignity
Every person has inherent dignity in their private and public life, and the right to have that dignity
respected and protected.
52 Right to personal security
Every person has the right to bodily and psychological integrity, which includes the right-(a) to freedom from all forms of violence from public or private sources;
(b) subject to any other provision of this Constitution, to make decisions concerning reproduction;
(c) not to be subjected to medical or scientific experiments, or to the extraction or use of their
bodily tissue, without their informed consent.
53 Freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
No person may be subjected to physical or psychological torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment.
54 Freedom from slavery or servitude
No person may be subjected to slavery or servitude.
55 Freedom from forced or compulsory labour
No person may be made to perform forced or compulsory labour.
Zimbabwe 2013
Page 20
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