RmaNcs (No. 2)
201s
No,9
Eva.luatirsn of taxp{ey e.r's cornbined controlled trttnsactiorus
5. If a taxpayer carries out, under the same or similar circumstances
or more c.ontrolled transactions that are econornically closely linked
to one another or that forrn a continuum such that they cannot reliably be
analysed separately, those transactions may be combined to (i) perform
the comparability analysis set out in paragraph 3 and (ii) apply the transfer
o
tr,vo
pricing methods set out in paragraph 5,
Arrn's len.gth range
6. ( 1) An arm's length range is a range of relevant f,nancial indicator
figures (e.g. prices, Inargins or profit shares) produced by the application
of the most appropriate transfer pricing method as set out in paragraph
4 to a number of uncontrolled transactions, each of which is relatively
equally comparable to the controlled transaction based on a comparability
analysis conducted in accordance r'vith paragraph 3.
(Z) A controlled transaction, or a set of transactions that are
combined according to paragraph 5 shall not be subject to an adjustment
under section 988 rvhere the relevant financial indicator derived from
the controlled transaction or set of transactions and being tested under
the appropriate transfer pricing method is r'vithin the arm's length range.
(3 ) \{r here the relev ant fi nancial i ndicator deriv ed from a c ontro lle d
transaction, or from a set of transactions that are coffrbined according to
paragraph 5, falls outside the arm's length range, the Commissioner may
adjust it pursuant to section 988(1), and any such acljustment shall be to
the median in the armos length range.
(4) For the purposes of subparagraph {3), the median of the arm's
length range shall be the 50th percentile of the financial indicator figures
derived from the comparable uncontrolled transactions forrning the arm's
length range. For this purpose, the 50th percentile is the lowest financial
indicator figure such that at least 50 trlercent of the financial indicator
figures are at or below the value of that figure. I{olvever, if exactly 50
percent of the results are at or below a f,nancial indicator figure, then the
50th percentile is equal to the arithmetic mean of that figure and the next
highest flgure.
S
ource s of infn rrnati,rsn oru comparabl e t*rcontrotled trans actiorts
7 . (1) Possible sources of information on comparable uncontrolled
transactions that may include-
(a)
internal uncontrolled transactions,, which are uncontrolled
transactions where one of the parties to the controlled
transaction is also a party to the uncontrolled transaction:
and
(b)
external uncontrolled transactions, which are uncontrolled
transactions to lvhich neither of the parties to the controlle d
transac.tion is a pafiy.
(2) Information concerning a comparable external uncontrolled
transaction may not be relied upon by the Commissioner for the purposes
of making an adjustment under section 988 if the information concerning
the transaction is not available to the taxpayer.
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