20ls
Frxaxcr (l'{o. 2)
No.9
"THIRTY-FIF'TH SCI-ffiDULE (Section 988
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Interpretatiort
I . In this Schedule
-
"comparable transaction" means a transac,tion that is comparable
by reference to paragraph 3;
"urlcontrolled transaction" means anv transaction between
independent persons;
Arm's
len gtlz
princ iple
2. The deterrnination of whether the conditions of a controlted
transaction are consistent with the arm's length principle for the pu{poses
of section 988 shall be made by the Comrnissioner-General in accordance
with this Schedule.
Conzparability
3. (1) An uncontrolled transaction is comparable to a controlled
transaction r,vithin the meaning of section 988(1)-
(a)
(b)
when there are no differences between them that could
materially affect the financial indicator being examined
under the appropriate transfer pricing method; or
lvhen such differences exist,
if a reasonably accurate
comparability adjustment is made to the relevant financial
indicator of the uncontrolled transaction in orderto eliminate
the effects of such differences on the comparison.
(2) To determine whether hvo or rnore transactions are cornparable,
the following factors shall be considered to the extent that they
are
economically relevant to the facts and circumstances of the fransactions
-
(a)
the characteristics of the property or services transferred;
(b)
the functions undertaken by each person with respect to
the transactions, taking into account assets used and risks
and
assumed; and
(c)
(d)
(e)
the contractual terms of the transactions; and
the economic circumstances in rvhich the transactions take
place; and
the business strategies pursued by each of the associated
persons in relation to the transactions.
Tronsfer pricing
4. ( I ) The arm's length remuneration of a controtled transaction shall
determined
by applying the rnost appropriate transfer pricing method
be
to the circumstances of the c.ase.
(2) The rnost appropriate transfer pricing method shall be selected
from among the approved transfer pricing methocls set out in paragraph
5(5), taking into consideration the follorving criteria-
(a)
the respectirre strengths and r'r'eaknesses
methods; and
(b)
the appropriateness of an approved method in view of the
nature of the controlled transaction, cleterrnined in particular
184
of the approved