CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND EVIDENCE ACT
(2) A court convicting any person or which finds an accused not guilty of any offence shall
declare forfeited to the State any article seized under this Part whose possession is intrinsically
unlawful.
[Subsection amended by s. 24 of Act No. 2 of 2016]
(3) Any article declared forfeited in terms of subsection (1) shall be kept for a period of three
months with effect from the date of declaration of forfeiture or, if an application is within that
period received from any person for the determination of any right referred to in paragraph (a)
or (b) of subsection (4), until a final decision in respect of any such application has been given.
(4) Any judge or magistrate of the court in question may at any time within a period of three
years from the date of declaration of forfeiture of an article in terms of subsection (1), upon the
application of any person, other than the accused, who claims that any right referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b) is vested in him, inquire into and determine any such right and, if the court
finds that facts referred to in the proviso to subsection (1) are proved and that the article—
(a) is the property of the applicant, the court shall—
(i) set aside the declaration of forfeiture and direct that the article be returned to
such person; or
(ii) if the State has disposed of the article, direct that the applicant be compensated
by the State to the extent to which the State has been enriched by such disposal;
(b) was sold to the accused in pursuance of a contract under which he becomes the owner
of the article upon the payment of a stipulated price, whether by instalments or otherwise, and under which the seller becomes entitled to the return of the article upon default of payment of the stipulated price or any part thereof, the court shall—
(i) direct that the article be sold by public auction and that the said seller be paid out
of the proceeds of the sale an amount equal to the value of his right under the
contract of the article, but not exceeding the proceeds of the sale; or
(ii) if the State has disposed of the article in question, direct that the said seller be
compensated by the State by an amount equal to the value of his rights under the
contract to the article, but not exceeding the extent to which the State has been
enriched by such disposal.
(5) If a determination by the court of an application in terms of subsection (4) is adverse to
the applicant, he may appeal therefrom as if it were a conviction by the court making the
determination, and such appeal may be heard either separately or jointly with an appeal against
the conviction as a result whereof the declaration of forfeiture was made or against a sentence
imposed as a result of such conviction
(6) When determining any rights in terms of subsection (4), the record of the criminal proceedings in which the declaration of forfeiture was made shall form part of the relevant proceedings, and the court making the determination may hear additional evidence, whether by
affidavit or orally, as it may think fit.
(7) If, in making an order under subsection (4)(a) or (b) in favour of an applicant, it appears
to the judge or magistrate, from the evidence presented before him or her in the course hearing
the application, that—
(a) the amount, if any, realised by the State when disposing of the article in question was
inadequate to cover any costs reasonably incurred in securing the safe custody of the
article; and
(b) the applicant was negligent or unduly dilatory in pursuing his or her claim to the article
in question,
the judge or magistrate shall afford the State an opportunity to submit a claim for the recovery
of any costs reasonably incurred in securing the safe custody of the article, and, if such submission is made—
(c) may grant the whole or any part of such costs as to the judge or magistrate appears
reasonable:
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