Table 5
Advantages of Specifying the Period of
Investigations
Disadvantages of Specifying the Period of
Investigation
The NPRC is clear on what it is to
investigate.
This can be deemed to be targeting
certain persons hence creating potential
resistance
Many times the cutoff date is hardly
agreed by all actors.
There is a danger of some victims being
left out if they fall outside the cutoff date.
The NPRC will be efcient as no time is
wasted looking into this issue.
A cutoff date is partly an
acknowledgment of human rights
violations.
It is easier for the NPRC to design a work
plan with specic dates.
The cutoff date can affect
comprehensiveness of the NPRC work.
The lack of a specic timeframe in the Constitution and the NPRC Bill
leaves a possibility for the NPRC to use its regulations to set a cut-off
date.
URUGUAY'S COMMISSION FOR PEACE
Uruguay's Commission for Peace was established by President Jorge Batelle in 2000 to
investigate the fate of the disappeared during the military regime from 1973 to 1985.
This was in accordance with the 1986 Amnesty Law, which required the government to
investigate the fates of the estimated 200 disappearances. The Commission operated
for only two years. The reason why the commission was able to do its work in only two
years is because the Commission was a successor to previous Commissions of Inquiry.
Secondly, it was tasked with investigating a specic issue - disappearances of 200
people between 1973 and 1985. Zimbabwe's NPRC has a much broader mandate and
no specic focus, hence a period of 10 years is not a lot of time.
Summary box
l
l
l
The NPRC has duration of ten years.
There is no agreement on the date to start counting the ten-year period.
The Constitution does not specify the time the NPRC should exercise its mandate.
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