shall include those necessary for the improvement of all aspects of
environmental and industrial hygiene.
7.
Findings
7.1.
Blasting is occurring at Murowa Diamond Mine in Mazvihwa
community as witnessed by the ZHRC on 29 June 2017 at around
7:15am.
7.2.
The blasting activity results in vibration of the ground and shaking of
walls and roofs and rattling of windows of houses. The most affected
houses are those in the vicinity of the blasting site, approximately one
kilometre from the blasting site.
7.3.
The blast noise is audible over a very large area surrounding the area
of mining operation. The occurrence of the blasting causes a startling
effect. The ZHRC experienced the impact of the blast at a homestead
located approximately five hundred meters from the blasting zone.
7.4.
The dust produced by the blasting is noticeably whitish and it results
in temporary clouding of the surrounding area. The dust results in
pollution of surrounding water bodies and also covers the vegetation.
7.5.
The dust is smelly and if one continuously inhales it, results in
coughing.
7.6.
Several houses in the vicinity of the mine and close to the blasting site
have developed cracks (including the houses that were built by the
mine for some affected people).
7.7.
From the interviews conducted with Chief Mazvihwa, Councillor
Mvuto, some complainants and witnesses, it emerged that the
community members were not consulted when the respondent and
the local Member of Parliament hired consultants to carry out
assessments of the levels of dust and the cracking of houses which
resulted in the complainants discrediting the findings of the
consultants’ reports.
7.8.
There is lack of evidence to the allegation that in 2012, a number of
children from Baradzanwa Primary School were taken sick as a result
of dust pollution and were taken to Murowa Hospital. A report from an
investigation carried out by the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
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