The trend was sustained across the provinces – albeit with variations. Provincial comparisons
show that the highest rate of attending because they ‘feared to anger someone’ were in the
Midlands (by a factor of 6:1 – for every six persons attending because they wanted to, one
indicated attendance to prevent angering someone), similarly 8:1 in Matabeleland South, and
9:1 in Mashonaland Central.
The data suggests that the urban areas of Zimbabwe are far more conducive to freedom of
political choice. Although the sample numbers get modest upon exploration of the crosstabulations, there is a trend that the rural areas have a far bigger proportions of those who
attended due to not wanting to anger anyone than vice versa.
Table 13:
Comparative impressions on the 2009-11 process for making a new constitution
The COPAC process is about …
September 2009 (%)
December 2010 (%)
Appointing a parliamentary select
committee
Consulting all stakeholders in public
hearings
Submitting the draft constitution to
voting in a national referendum
Ratification of the new Constitution by
parliament & president
All of the above
Percentage of sample responding to
question
4
11
15
29
9
11
3
1
7
18
38
70
Question: ‘Parts of the constitution-making process have been completed; others are still to follow.
According to what you have heard, what is the process for making a new constitution?’
There is haste and impatience that a new constitution has to be adopted and that the constitutionshapers should ‘get on with the job’. Yet, there is a simultaneous insistence that more education is
needed on constitutional matters before the draft can be taken into a referendum.
The COPAC process is seen as quite credible. Only small percentages of respondents report having
experienced problems, or having experienced prescriptions regarding the nature of inputs. Anecdotal
reports prior to the survey had suggested that there might have been widespread intimidation and
prescription on the inputs into the process.9 It is possible that these incidents had been occurring in
9
Non-governmental human rights organisations in Zimbabwe had been receiving substantiated reports of such
events. This was reported in Freedom House Southern Africa (FHSA), 14 September 2010, Report on Consultation
with FHSA Partner Organisations in Zimbabwe, by Susan Booysen.
39
Select target paragraph3
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