CEDAW/C/NZL/CO/7
performed, thus making women dependent on the benevolent interpretation of a rule which
nullifies their autonomy. The Committee is also concerned that abortion remains
criminalized in the State party, which leads women to seek illegal abortions, which are
often unsafe. The Committee appreciates measures taken by the State party to improve
mental health services for young women, but notes with concern the prevailing high level
of suicide among young women, particularly minority and migrant youth. The Committee
acknowledges the State party’s comprehensive health coverage and recent successful health
education campaigns, such as the campaign to promote cervical cancer screening and good
practice guidelines on health services for lesbian women and transgendered persons, but
remains concerned about the access to and quality of these health services. The Committee
also remains concerned about inequalities in access to health care by minority women. In
particular, the Committee is concerned about the high rates of teenage pregnancy among
Māori women and the lack of access to effective age-appropriate education on sexual and
reproductive health and rights. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned about reports that
some health practitioners perceive HIV testing of pregnant women as mandatory and are
testing women without their consent.
34.
The Committee urges the State party:
(a)
To review the abortion law and practice with a view to simplifying it and
to ensure women’s autonomy to choose;
(b)
To prevent women from having to resort to unsafe abortions and remove
punitive provisions imposed on women who undergo an abortion;
(c)
To take the necessary measures to address the deteriorating mental
health situation of young girls, to prevent and combat the abuse of alcohol and use of
drugs, and to prevent girls’ suicide, especially girls from migrant and minority
communities;
(d)
To increase efforts to improve health-care services, including mental
health care, for minority women, especially Māori and Pacific women;
(e)
To improve access and quality of health services for lesbian women and
transgendered persons;
(f)
To promote widely education on sexual and reproductive health rights,
particularly with regard to the prevention of teenage and unwanted pregnancies, and
to strengthen measures to support pregnant girls;
(g)
To take steps to ensure that pregnant women are informed that HIV
testing is not mandatory and ensure that, when they are tested, their informed consent
is obtained.
Disadvantaged groups of women
35.
The Committee is concerned about the situation of disadvantaged groups of women,
including women with disabilities, women of ethnic and minority communities, rural
women and migrant women, who may be more vulnerable to multiple forms of
discrimination with respect to education, health, social and political participation and
employment. As noted in the report of the State party, disabled women are
disproportionately represented among those who lack qualifications, those who do not
work, and those on low incomes. The Committee is concerned that the new social security
legislation will likely predominantly affect Māori women and reduce their social benefits.
The Committee is further concerned that there are few education and employment
programmes targeted at women and girls with disabilities. The Committee notes with
concern the impact of the Christchurch earthquake on women, particularly rural women and
9