1.0 About This Report
This report captures the key developments in Zimbabwe's key transitional justice processes to
date. It highlights those developments relevant to the mandate of the United Nations Special
Rapporteur on the Promotion of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Guarantees of NonRecurrence. Building on the recommendations made by the United Nations Human Rights
Council at the past Universal Periodic Review (UPR) sessions, the report highlights some
action points in need of attention and opportunities for Zimbabwe to collaborate with UN
mechanisms in ensuring that it meets its transitional justice obligations under both domestic
and international law.
2.0 Key Transitional Justice
Developments
Zimbabwe has struggled with a legacy of
gross violation of human rights dating back
to the colonial era. This legacy which
continued into independent Zimbabwe in
1980 has seen many episodes of gross
violence haunting the society to date.
Through the efforts of civil society actors,
the country has now inaugurated various
legislative measures to deal with the past
legacy.
2.1 The New Constitution for Zimbabwe
Top of these measures is the promulgation
of a new Constitution in 2013. The new
Constitution provides a number of
measures meant to address the legacy of
violence, deal with past violations and
putting in place measures for accountability
and the guaranteeing of non recurrence.
These include:
a. the establishment of the National Peace
and Reconciliation Commission (NPRC)
through section 252 to 252 of the
Constitution,
b. the consolidation of the Human Rights
Commission,
c. the Gender Commission through section
246 of the Constitution,
d. the Independent Complaints Mechanism
through section 210 of the Constitution,
e. Establishment of the Land Commission
through section 297 of the Constitution
f. Establishment of the Integrity and Ethics
Committee through section 287 of the
Constitution
2.1 a. Operationalization of the National
Peace and Reconciliation Commission
The National Peace and Reconciliation
Commission (NPRC) is one of the five
independent commissions established by
Chapter 12 of the Constitution of
Zimbabwe for the purpose of supporting
and entrenching a culture of human rights
and democracy, protecting sovereignty and
interests of the people, promoting
constitutionalism, transparency and
accountability in public institutions,
securing observance of democratic values
and principles as well as ensuring that
injustices are remedied. More specifically,
the NPRC is established by section 251 to
252 of the Constitution with a life time of 10
years from the 'effective date.' This means
by the time this report was compiled, the
NPRC has potentially lost over three years.
See the Constitution of Zimbabwe available on the link
http://www.zimlii.org/zw/legislation/act/2013/amendment-no-20-constitution-zimbabwe
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STATE OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
2017 REPORT
NATIONAL
TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
WORKING GROUP
ZIMBABWE