TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Ingredients for a free and fair election.............................................................................3 2. The objective of the SADC political mediation process................................................. 4 3. Background.....................................................................................................................4 4. Instruments of violence and intimidation........................................................................ 5 5. Utterances by service chiefs and misuse of the army...................................................... 6 6. Policing of elections........................................................................................................ 7 7. Vote buying .................................................................................................................... 8 8. Hate speech......................................................................................................................9 9. Political campaigning and the right to protest................................................................. 9 10. Media coverage of elections........................................................................................ 11 11. Election organisation and management....................................................................... 13 12. Foreign and local observers 17 13. Conclusion................................................................................................................... 19 Appendix I......................................................................................................................... 20 Table 1............................................................................................................................... 20 Table 2............................................................................................................................... 21 2

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