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Judgment No. SC 33/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 780/17
The second respondent argues that the findings of the court a quo were on
issues of fact and that the appellants have not challenged those findings as being grossly
unreasonable. It further argues that the letter from Mbada Mine to the Sheriff relied upon
by the appellants was unsigned and was therefore not authentic. It is also the second
respondent’s submission that the letter from the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA)
to Mbada Mine, concerning the suspension of duty on the importation of the assets, implied
that it was Mbada Mine that was the owner of the assets. This was because there was a
clause in the letter stipulating that the assets were not to be sold.
The question that this Court has to decide is whether the appellants have
successfully discharged the onus of proving that they are the owners of the assets
concerned. To answer this question, it is necessary to determine whether the reliance by
the court below on importation documents to prove ownership was competent and whether
the agreements showing the appellants’ ownership of the assets were genuine.
Whether Importer must be the Owner
I take the view that the court a quo’s reliance on importation documents to
determine the issue of ownership was flawed and incorrect. This is so because the Customs
and Excise Act [Chapter 23:02] makes it clear that a person who is not the owner can be
an importer of goods. Section 2 of that Act states that an importer:
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